Swansea Radiology teaching site Helping Students to identify illness through X-rays

Case Archives

Case 47 : 10.07.09

History :
An elderly man presents with a painful forearm after trauma.

image

chest  

Answers :

What does the radiograph show ?

There is a fracture of the radius. The edges of the fracture are illdefined and the bone density is abnormal. This is a pathological fracture.

What radiological test would you request next ?

Because this is not a simple fracture but pathological, an underlying cause such as malignancy or infection needs to be considered (the appearance of this fracture is typical of a fracture through a bony metastasis).

The simplest first test is a chest radiograph. This shows a mass in the right paratracheal region.

annotate chest radiograph

An ultrasound scan and CT scan reveal adrenal masses. A bone scan shows multiple bony metastases.

 

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